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If you are new to PHP or just need to refresh your skills, this is the place to start. This series of tutorials will give you the basic knowledge you will need to create a simple PHP website.
PHP is a reflective programming language originally designed for producing dynamic web pages.[1] PHP is used mainly in server-side scripting, but can be used from a command line interface or in standalone graphical applications. Textual User Interfaces can also be created using ncurses.
No external libraries are needed to build this extension.
There is no installation needed to use these functions; they are part of the PHP core.
The behaviour of these functions is affected by settings in php.ini.
Table 1. Network Configuration Options
| Name | Default | Changeable | Changelog |
|---|---|---|---|
| define_syslog_variables | "0" | PHP_INI_ALL |
Here's a short explanation of the configuration directives.
define_syslog_variables
booleanWhether or not to define the various syslog variables (e.g. $LOG_PID, $LOG_CRON, etc.). Turning it off is a good idea performance-wise. At runtime, you can define these variables by calling define_syslog_variables().
This extension defines a file pointer resource returned by fsockopen() and pfsockopen().
The constants below are always available as part of the PHP core.
Table 2. openlog() Options
| Constant | Description |
|---|---|
| LOG_CONS | if there is an error while sending data to the system logger, write directly to the system console |
| LOG_NDELAY | open the connection to the logger immediately |
| LOG_ODELAY | (default) delay opening the connection until the first message is logged |
| LOG_NOWAIT | |
| LOG_PERROR | print log message also to standard error |
| LOG_PID | include PID with each message |
Table 3. openlog() Facilities
| Constant | Description |
|---|---|
| LOG_AUTH | security/authorization messages (use LOG_AUTHPRIV instead in systems where that constant is defined) |
| LOG_AUTHPRIV | security/authorization messages (private) |
| LOG_CRON | clock daemon (cron and at) |
| LOG_DAEMON | other system daemons |
| LOG_KERN | kernel messages |
| LOG_LOCAL0 ... LOG_LOCAL7 | reserved for local use, these are not available in Windows |
| LOG_LPR | line printer subsystem |
| LOG_MAIL | mail subsystem |
| LOG_NEWS | USENET news subsystem |
| LOG_SYSLOG | messages generated internally by syslogd |
| LOG_USER | generic user-level messages |
| LOG_UUCP | UUCP subsystem |
Table 4. syslog() Priorities (in descending order)
| Constant | Description |
|---|---|
| LOG_EMERG | system is unusable |
| LOG_ALERT | action must be taken immediately |
| LOG_CRIT | critical conditions |
| LOG_ERR | error conditions |
| LOG_WARNING | warning conditions |
| LOG_NOTICE | normal, but significant, condition |
| LOG_INFO | informational message |
| LOG_DEBUG | debug-level message |
Table 5. dns_get_record() Options
| Constant | Description |
|---|---|
| DNS_A | IPv4 Address Resource |
| DNS_MX | Mail Exchanger Resource |
| DNS_CNAME | Alias (Canonical Name) Resource |
| DNS_NS | Authoritative Name Server Resource |
| DNS_PTR | Pointer Resource |
| DNS_HINFO | Host Info Resource (See IANA's Operating System Names for the meaning of these values) |
| DNS_SOA | Start of Authority Resource |
| DNS_TXT | Text Resource |
| DNS_ANY | Any Resource Record. On most systems this returns all resource records, however it should not be counted upon for critical uses. Try DNS_ALL instead. |
| DNS_AAAA | IPv6 Address Resource |
| DNS_ALL | Iteratively query the name server for each available record type. |
Another Useful functions:
ref.network |
PHP is a widely-used general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for Web development and can be embedded into HTML. If you are new to PHP and want to get some idea of how it works, try the introductory tutorial. After that, check out the online manual, and the example archive sites and some of the other resources available in the links section.