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If you are new to PHP or just need to refresh your skills, this is the place to start. This series of tutorials will give you the basic knowledge you will need to create a simple PHP website.

PHP is a reflective programming language originally designed for producing dynamic web pages.[1] PHP is used mainly in server-side scripting, but can be used from a command line interface or in standalone graphical applications. Textual User Interfaces can also be created using ncurses.

PHP Manual
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XXVI. DBM Functions [deprecated]

Introduction

These functions allow you to store records stored in a dbm-style database. This type of database (supported by the Berkeley DB, GDBM, and some system libraries, as well as a built-in flatfile library) stores key/value pairs (as opposed to the full-blown records supported by relational databases).

Note: DBM support is deprecated and you are encouraged to use the Database (dbm-style) abstraction layer functions instead.

Note: This extension has been removed from PHP and is no longer available as of PHP 5.0.0.

Requirements

To use this functions you have to compile PHP with support for an underlying database. See the list of supported Databases.

Installation

In order to use these functions, you must compile PHP with dbm support by using the --with-db option. In addition you must ensure support for an underlying database or you can use some system libraries.

Runtime Configuration

This extension has no configuration directives defined in php.ini.

Resource Types

The function dbmopen() returns an database identifier which is used by the other dbm-functions.

Predefined Constants

This extension has no constants defined.

Examples

Example 1. DBM example

<?php

$dbm
= dbmopen("lastseen", "w");
if (
dbmexists($dbm, $userid)) {
    
$last_seen = dbmfetch($dbm, $userid);
} else {
    
dbminsert($dbm, $userid, time());
}
do_stuff();
dbmreplace($dbm, $userid, time());
dbmclose($dbm);

?>

Table of Contents
dblist -- Describes the DBM-compatible library being used
dbmclose -- Closes a dbm database
dbmdelete -- Deletes the value for a key from a DBM database
dbmexists -- Tells if a value exists for a key in a DBM database
dbmfetch -- Fetches a value for a key from a DBM database
dbmfirstkey -- Retrieves the first key from a DBM database
dbminsert -- Inserts a value for a key in a DBM database
dbmnextkey -- 
dbmopen -- Opens a DBM database
dbmreplace -- Replaces the value for a key in a DBM database

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Another Useful functions:


ref.dbm | function.dbmreplace | function.dbmopen | function.dbmnextkey | function.dbminsert | function.dbmfirstkey | function.dbmfetch | function.dbmexists | function.dbmdelete | function.dbmclose |


PHP is a widely-used general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for Web development and can be embedded into HTML. If you are new to PHP and want to get some idea of how it works, try the introductory tutorial. After that, check out the online manual, and the example archive sites and some of the other resources available in the links section.