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If you are new to PHP or just need to refresh your skills, this is the place to start. This series of tutorials will give you the basic knowledge you will need to create a simple PHP website.

PHP is a reflective programming language originally designed for producing dynamic web pages.[1] PHP is used mainly in server-side scripting, but can be used from a command line interface or in standalone graphical applications. Textual User Interfaces can also be created using ncurses.

PHP Manual
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mysqli_change_user

(PHP 5)

mysqli_change_user

(no version information, might be only in CVS)

mysqli->change_user() -- Changes the user of the specified database connection

Description

Procedural style:

bool mysqli_change_user ( mysqli link, string user, string password, string database )

Object oriented style (method):

class mysqli {

bool change_user ( string user, string password, string database )

}

Changes the user of the specified database connection and sets the current database.

In order to successfully change users a valid username and password parameters must be provided and that user must have sufficient permissions to access the desired database. If for any reason authorization fails, the current user authentication will remain.

Parameters

link

Procedural style only: A link identifier returned by mysqli_connect() or mysqli_init()

user

The MySQL user name.

password

The MySQL password.

database

The database to change to.

If desired, the NULL value may be passed resulting in only changing the user and not selecting a database. To select a database in this case use the mysqli_select_db() function.

Return Values

Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.

Notes

Note: Using this command will always cause the current database connection to behave as if was a completely new database connection, regardless of if the operation was completed successfully. This reset includes performing a rollback on any active transactions, closing all temporary tables, and unlocking all locked tables.

Examples

Example 1. Object oriented style

<?php

/* connect database test */
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "my_user", "my_password", "test");

/* check connection */
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
    printf("Connect failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());
    exit();
}

/* Set Variable a */
$mysqli->query("SET @a:=1");

/* reset all and select a new database */
$mysqli->change_user("my_user", "my_password", "world");

if ($result = $mysqli->query("SELECT DATABASE()")) {
    $row = $result->fetch_row();
    printf("Default database: %s\n", $row[0]);
    $result->close();
}

if ($result = $mysqli->query("SELECT @a")) {
    $row = $result->fetch_row();
    if ($row[0] === NULL) {
        printf("Value of variable a is NULL\n");
    }
    $result->close();
}

/* close connection */
$mysqli->close();
?>

Example 2. Procedural style

<?php
/* connect database test */
$link = mysqli_connect("localhost", "my_user", "my_password", "test");

/* check connection */
if (!$link) {
    printf("Connect failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());
    exit();
}

/* Set Variable a */
mysqli_query($link, "SET @a:=1");

/* reset all and select a new database */
mysqli_change_user($link, "my_user", "my_password", "world");

if ($result = mysqli_query($link, "SELECT DATABASE()")) {
    $row = mysqli_fetch_row($result);
    printf("Default database: %s\n", $row[0]);
    mysqli_free_result($result);
}

if ($result = mysqli_query($link, "SELECT @a")) {
    $row = mysqli_fetch_row($result);
    if ($row[0] === NULL) {
        printf("Value of variable a is NULL\n");
    }
    mysqli_free_result($result);
}

/* close connection */
mysqli_close($link);
?>

The above example will output:

Default database: world
Value of variable a is NULL

See Also

mysqli_connect()
mysqli_select_db()

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mysqli_bind_resultUpmysqli_character_set_name

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Another Useful functions:


ref.pdo-mysql | ref.pdo-mysql.connection | ref.mysqli | ref.mysql | function.mysqli-warning-count | function.mysqli-use-result | function.mysqli-thread-safe | function.mysqli-thread-id | function.mysqli-store-result | function.mysqli-stmt-store-result | function.mysqli-stmt-sqlstate | function.mysqli-stmt-send-long-data | function.mysqli-stmt-result-metadata | function.mysqli-stmt-reset | function.mysqli-stmt-prepare | function.mysqli-stmt-param-count | function.mysqli-stmt-num-rows | function.mysqli-stmt-insert-id | function.mysqli-stmt-init | function.mysqli-stmt-get-warnings | function.mysqli-stmt-free-result | function.mysqli-stmt-field-count | function.mysqli-stmt-fetch | function.mysqli-stmt-execute | function.mysqli-stmt-error | function.mysqli-stmt-errno | function.mysqli-stmt-data-seek | function.mysqli-stmt-close | function.mysqli-stmt-bind-result | function.mysqli-stmt-bind-param | function.mysqli-stmt-attr-set | function.mysqli-stmt-attr-get | function.mysqli-stmt-affected-rows | function.mysqli-stat | function.mysqli-ssl-set | function.mysqli-sqlstate | function.mysqli-slave-query | function.mysqli-set-opt | function.mysqli-set-local-infile-handler | function.mysqli-set-local-infile-default | function.mysqli-set-charset | function.mysqli-server-init | function.mysqli-server-end | function.mysqli-send-query | function.mysqli-send-long-data | function.mysqli-select-db | function.mysqli-rpl-query-type | function.mysqli-rpl-probe | function.mysqli-rpl-parse-enabled | function.mysqli-rollback | function.mysqli-report | function.mysqli-real-query | function.mysqli-real-escape-string | function.mysqli-real-connect | function.mysqli-query | function.mysqli-prepare | function.mysqli-ping | function.mysqli-param-count | function.mysqli-options | function.mysqli-num-rows | function.mysqli-num-fields | function.mysqli-next-result | function.mysqli-multi-query | function.mysqli-more-results | function.mysqli-master-query | function.mysqli-kill | function.mysqli-insert-id | function.mysqli-init | function.mysqli-info | function.mysqli-get-warnings | function.mysqli-get-server-version | function.mysqli-get-server-info | function.mysqli-get-proto-info | function.mysqli-get-metadata | function.mysqli-get-host-info | function.mysqli-get-client-version | function.mysqli-get-client-info | function.mysqli-get-charset | function.mysqli-free-result | function.mysqli-field-tell | function.mysqli-field-seek | function.mysqli-field-count | function.mysqli-fetch | function.mysqli-fetch-row | function.mysqli-fetch-object | function.mysqli-fetch-lengths | function.mysqli-fetch-fields | function.mysqli-fetch-field | function.mysqli-fetch-field-direct | function.mysqli-fetch-assoc | function.mysqli-fetch-array | function.mysqli-execute | function.mysqli-escape-string | function.mysqli-error | function.mysqli-errno | function.mysqli-enable-rpl-parse | function.mysqli-enable-reads-from-master | function.mysqli-embedded-server-start | function.mysqli-embedded-server-end | function.mysqli-dump-debug-info | function.mysqli-disable-rpl-parse | function.mysqli-disable-reads-from-master | function.mysqli-debug | function.mysqli-data-seek | function.mysqli-connect | function.mysqli-connect-error | function.mysqli-connect-errno | function.mysqli-commit | function.mysqli-close | function.mysqli-client-encoding | function.mysqli-character-set-name | function.mysqli-change-user | function.mysqli-bind-result | function.mysqli-bind-param | function.mysqli-autocommit | function.mysqli-affected-rows | function.mysql-unbuffered-query | function.mysql-thread-id | function.mysql-tablename | function.mysql-stat | function.mysql-select-db | function.mysql-result | function.mysql-real-escape-string | function.mysql-query | function.mysql-ping | function.mysql-pconnect | function.mysql-num-rows | function.mysql-num-fields | function.mysql-list-tables | function.mysql-list-processes | function.mysql-list-fields | function.mysql-list-dbs | function.mysql-insert-id | function.mysql-info | function.mysql-get-server-info | function.mysql-get-proto-info | function.mysql-get-host-info | function.mysql-get-client-info | function.mysql-free-result | function.mysql-field-type | function.mysql-field-table | function.mysql-field-seek | function.mysql-field-name | function.mysql-field-len | function.mysql-field-flags | function.mysql-fetch-row | function.mysql-fetch-object | function.mysql-fetch-lengths | function.mysql-fetch-field | function.mysql-fetch-assoc | function.mysql-fetch-array | function.mysql-escape-string | function.mysql-error | function.mysql-errno | function.mysql-drop-db | function.mysql-db-query | function.mysql-db-name | function.mysql-data-seek | function.mysql-create-db | function.mysql-connect | function.mysql-close | function.mysql-client-encoding | function.mysql-change-user | function.mysql-affected-rows |


PHP is a widely-used general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for Web development and can be embedded into HTML. If you are new to PHP and want to get some idea of how it works, try the introductory tutorial. After that, check out the online manual, and the example archive sites and some of the other resources available in the links section.