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If you are new to PHP or just need to refresh your skills, this is the place to start. This series of tutorials will give you the basic knowledge you will need to create a simple PHP website.

PHP is a reflective programming language originally designed for producing dynamic web pages.[1] PHP is used mainly in server-side scripting, but can be used from a command line interface or in standalone graphical applications. Textual User Interfaces can also be created using ncurses.

PHP Manual
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DOMNodelist->item()

(no version information, might be only in CVS)

DOMNodelist->item() -- Retrieves a node specified by index

Description

class DOMNodeList {

DOMNode item ( int index )

}

Retrieves a node specified by index within the DOMNodeList object.

Tip: If you need to know the number of nodes in the collection, use the length property of the DOMNodeList object.

Parameters

index: Index of the node into the collection.

Return Values

The node at the indexth position in the DOMNodeList, or NULL if that is not a valid index.

Examples

Example 1. Traversing all the entries of the table


<?php

$doc = new DOMDocument;
$doc->load('book.xml');

$items = $doc->getElementsByTagName('entry');

for ($i = 0; $i < $items->length; $i++) {
    echo $items->item($i)->nodeValue . "\n";
}

?>

Alternatively, you can use foreach, which is a much more convenient way:


<?php

foreach ($items as $item) {
    echo $item->nodeValue . "\n";
}

?>

The above example will output:

Title
Author
Language
ISBN
The Grapes of Wrath
John Steinbeck
en
0140186409
The Pearl
John Steinbeck
en
014017737X
Samarcande
Amine Maalouf
fr
2253051209

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Another Useful functions:

function.dom-domxpath-registernamespace | function.dom-domxpath-query | function.dom-domxpath-evaluate | function.dom-domxpath-construct | function.dom-domtext-splittext | function.dom-domtext-iswhitespaceinelementcontent | function.dom-domtext-construct | function.dom-domprocessinginstruction-construct | function.dom-domnodelist-item | function.dom-domnode-replacechild | function.dom-domnode-removechild | function.dom-domnode-normalize | function.dom-domnode-lookupprefix | function.dom-domnode-lookupnamespaceuri | function.dom-domnode-issupported | function.dom-domnode-issamenode | function.dom-domnode-isdefaultnamespace | function.dom-domnode-insertbefore | function.dom-domnode-haschildnodes | function.dom-domnode-hasattributes | function.dom-domnode-clonenode | function.dom-domnode-appendchild | function.dom-domnamednodemap-item | function.dom-domnamednodemap-getnameditemns | function.dom-domnamednodemap-getnameditem | function.dom-domimplementation-hasfeature | function.dom-domimplementation-createdocumenttype | function.dom-domimplementation-createdocument | function.dom-domimplementation-construct | function.dom-domentityreference-construct | function.dom-domelement-setidattributens | function.dom-domelement-setidattributenode | function.dom-domelement-setidattribute | function.dom-domelement-setattributens | function.dom-domelement-setattributenodens | function.dom-domelement-setattributenode | function.dom-domelement-setattribute | function.dom-domelement-removeattributens | function.dom-domelement-removeattributenode | function.dom-domelement-removeattribute | function.dom-domelement-hasattributens | function.dom-domelement-hasattribute | function.dom-domelement-getelementsbytagnamens | function.dom-domelement-getelementsbytagname | function.dom-domelement-getattributens | function.dom-domelement-getattributenodens | function.dom-domelement-getattributenode | function.dom-domelement-getattribute | function.dom-domelement-construct | function.dom-domdocumentfragment-appendxml | function.dom-domdocument-xinclude | function.dom-domdocument-validate | function.dom-domdocument-schemavalidatesource | function.dom-domdocument-schemavalidate | function.dom-domdocument-savexml | function.dom-domdocument-savehtmlfile | function.dom-domdocument-savehtml | function.dom-domdocument-save | function.dom-domdocument-relaxngvalidatesource | function.dom-domdocument-relaxngvalidate | function.dom-domdocument-registernodeclass | function.dom-domdocument-normalizedocument | function.dom-domdocument-loadxml | function.dom-domdocument-loadhtmlfile | function.dom-domdocument-loadhtml | function.dom-domdocument-load | function.dom-domdocument-importnode | function.dom-domdocument-getelementsbytagnamens | function.dom-domdocument-getelementsbytagname | function.dom-domdocument-getelementbyid | function.dom-domdocument-createtextnode | function.dom-domdocument-createprocessinginstruction | function.dom-domdocument-createentityreference | function.dom-domdocument-createelementns | function.dom-domdocument-createelement | function.dom-domdocument-createdocumentfragment | function.dom-domdocument-createcomment | function.dom-domdocument-createcdatasection | function.dom-domdocument-createattributens | function.dom-domdocument-createattribute | function.dom-domdocument-construct | function.dom-domcomment-construct | function.dom-domcharacterdata-substringdata | function.dom-domcharacterdata-replacedata | function.dom-domcharacterdata-insertdata | function.dom-domcharacterdata-deletedata | function.dom-domcharacterdata-appenddata | function.dom-domattr-isid | function.dom-domattr-construct |

PHP is a widely-used general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for Web development and can be embedded into HTML. If you are new to PHP and want to get some idea of how it works, try the introductory tutorial. After that, check out the online manual, and the example archive sites and some of the other resources available in the links section.